Final answer:
Baghdad was strategically located in central Iraq on the banks of the Tigris River in Mesopotamia. This location allowed it to become a hub of trade, cultural exchange, and support a large population. The city's strategic position facilitated its growth and prominence in commerce and learning.
Step-by-step explanation:
Baghdad was strategically located in central Iraq, on the banks of the Tigris River in Mesopotamia. This region had a history of supporting early human civilizations due to its fertility.
The strategic location of Baghdad allowed it to become a prominent center of trade, cultural exchange, and support a large population. Wealth flowed in from trading routes connecting the Mediterranean with India and China, making Baghdad a cosmopolitan city known for commerce and learning.
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