Final answer:
Louis XIV, also known as The Sun King, was a powerful king of France known for his centralized rule and extravagant lifestyle.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Sun King refers to Louis XIV, the king of France from 1643 to 1715.
Louis XIV played a significant role in establishing France as a powerful and centralized state. He was known for his lavish lifestyle and the construction of the Palace of Versailles. His reign also witnessed important developments in the arts, culture, and military.
Louis XIV's nickname, 'The Sun King,' suggests his absolute authority and the belief that he was the center of power, just as the sun is the center of the universe.
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