Final answer:
The ocean acts as a carbon sink and helps regulate the Earth's climate through the exchange of carbon between the ocean and atmosphere. When ocean temperature rises, it can have detrimental effects on marine life and ecosystems.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Importance of the Ocean as a Great Regulator of the Earth's Climate
The ocean plays a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate. It acts as a sink for carbon dioxide (CO2) and helps in maintaining the balance of this greenhouse gas in the atmosphere. The exchange of carbon between the ocean and atmosphere occurs through processes like diffusion, photosynthesis, and respiration.
When CO2 from the atmosphere dissolves in the ocean, it undergoes a series of chemical reactions to form carbonic acid. This acidification affects the pH of the water, which can have harmful effects on marine life. Additionally, the ocean's temperature rise due to climate change can disrupt the delicate balance of marine ecosystems, impacting biodiversity and the survival of various species.
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