Final answer:
Farming and settlement played a crucial role in the establishment of early monarchies through the development of social hierarchies and concentration of power.
Step-by-step explanation:
Farming and settlement played a crucial role in the establishment of early monarchies. As humans transitioned from a nomadic lifestyle to settled agricultural communities, they developed the ability to produce surplus food. This surplus allowed for the development of social hierarchies and the concentration of power in the hands of a few, eventually leading to the formation of monarchies. In these societies, rulers emerged as the central authority, maintaining control over the land and resources.
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