Answer:
1. Separation of Powers: Separation of Powers is the idea that the government should be divided into three branches, each with its own set of responsibilities and powers. This was meant to ensure that no one branch of government had too much power and could be used to check and balance the other branches.
2. Checks and Balances: Checks and Balances is the idea that each branch of government should have the ability to limit the power of the other branches. This was meant to ensure that no one branch had too much power and could be used to keep the government in balance.
Step-by-step explanation: