Answer:
Natural selection is the process by which certain traits become more common in a population due to the survival and reproduction of individuals with advantageous traits in response to environmental pressures. This can lead to the evolution of new species over many generations. Conversely, individuals with less advantageous traits are less likely to survive and reproduce, resulting in a decrease in the frequency of those traits in the population. Natural selection is a crucial mechanism of evolution that drives changes in the traits and characteristics of populations over time.