The correct answer is A. Zionism
Step-by-step explanation:
The term "Zionism" refers to a movement of Jewish people whose main purpose is to re-establish a Jewish nation or homeland. This movement or organization began 1897 founded by an Austro-Hungarian activist called Theodor Herzl, since its origin the movement aims at recovering the territory they believe is their homeland which is the Land of Israel and by doing this stopping the discrimination and persecution against the Jewish population or antisemitism. However, this movement has also found opposition from different religions and even from certain sectors of the Jew population as some consider this as unfair or racist. Considering the previous ideas, it can be concluded Zionism describes a Jewish nationalist movement to create a Jewish homeland.