Why did Ming and Qing emperors embrace neo-Confucianism?
a. Neo-Confucianism was easily compatible with Christianity as explained by the Jesuits.
b. Neo-Confucianism emphasized self-discipline, filial piety, and obedience to the ruler which paralleled the Ming and Qing emperors' goal of maintaining a stable empire.
c. Neo-Confucianism reduced the powerful eunuchs by stressing the importance of family and family values in guiding the empire.
d. Neo-Confucianism promoted the role of merchants and commerce as desirable professions which in turn enriched royal treasuries.