Question

One way in which filial piety in Confucian China and citizenship in ancient Athens are similar is that both (1) emphasized duties and responsibilities in society (2) encouraged the development of advanced technology (3) promoted respect for the physical environment (4) required that legalist principles be followed

Answer 1

One way in which filial piety in Confucian China and citizenship in ancient Athens are similar is that both 1) emphasized duties and responsibilities in society. In Confucian China, filial piety is a virtue of respect for parent's, elders and ancestors. Exercising this virtue is a way to set up a good society because it emphasizes duties and responsibilities like citizenship did in ancient Athens, where there was a direct democracy.

Answer 2

One way in which filial piety in Confucian China and citizenship in ancient Athens are similar is that both "(1) emphasized duties and responsibilities in society" but there were differences as well.