Final answer:
The Populist Party was established in the 1890s to address the plights of farmers and working-class individuals.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Populist Party was established in the 1890s to address the plights of farmers and working-class individuals. Their platform included a graduated income tax, single terms for the president, an eight-hour workday, direct election of U.S. Senators, and loan programs to balance the costs of food. They also called for unlimited coinage of silver to increase the wealth of farmers and the working class.