Answer:
Part a) 

Part b) 

Explanation:
Part a) What fraction does the Gauge show?
we know that
Each division in the Fuel gauge represent the fraction 

so
To find what fraction the gauge shows multiply 
 by
 by 


Part b) The fuel tank holds 48 litres when it is full. How many Litres must be added to fill the tank?
we know that
The tank has 
 of its total capacity
 of its total capacity
so
To fill the tank must be added 

therefore
Multiply 
 by
 by 

