Answer:
c) $1,117.61
Explanation:
We assign the variables to the following data: 
N = Number of months per year = 12 
IB = Initial balance = $1,187.92 
Rate = Interest Rate = 12.25% = 0.1225 
LPC = Late Payment Charge = $30.00 
B = Balance =? 
PP = Planned payment = $125.00 
NP = New principal =? 
To calculate the balance after the late payment charge we can use the following equation: 


B = 1,187.92 * (1 + 0.01021) + 30.00 
B = 1,187.92 * (1,01021) + 30.00 
B = 1,200.05 + 30.00 
B = $1,230.05 
Now we calculate the new principal using the following equation: 


NP = 1,230.05 * (1 + 0.01021) - 125.00 
NP = 1,230.05 * (1,01021) - 125.00 
NP = 1,242.61 - 125.00 
NP = $1,117.61 
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I hope this helps!