we have

Statements
case A) The graph is a straight line.
The statement is True
Because, this is a linear equation of the form 

where
m is the slope 
b is the y-intercept
In this problem

case B) The line passes through the origin
The statement is False
Because the point 
 is not a solution of the linear equation
 is not a solution of the linear equation
Verify
Substitute the values of 
 and
 and 
 in the equation
 in the equation

 -------> is not true (the point not lie on the line)
 -------> is not true (the point not lie on the line)
case C) The line passes through the point 

The statement is True
Because the point 
 is a solution of the linear equation
 is a solution of the linear equation
Verify
Substitute the values of 
 and
 and 
 in the equation
 in the equation
 
 
 -------> is true (the point lie on the line)
 -------> is true (the point lie on the line)
case D) The slope of the line is 

The statement is False
Because the slope of the line is 

case E) The y-intercept of the line is 

The statement is False
Because
we know that
The y-intercept is the value of y when the value of x is equal to zero
Substitute the value of 
 in the equation and find the value of y
 in the equation and find the value of y


therefore
the y-intercept of the line is 

the answer is
The graph is a straight line.
The line passes through the point 

see the attached figure to better understand the problem