Answer:
The correct answer is 24.
Explanation:
To be able to solve this exercise we must begin by analyzing the information we have: 
We know that Pill has 3 times as many rocks as peter, and the total of rocks is 48. 
Let the number of rocks Peter has be x, then: 
Three times x would be: 3.x 
Therefore the equation would be as follows: 
3x + x = 48 
4x = 48 
x = 48: 4 
x = 12 
If we now know that x represents 12, we must only multiply it by 3 to know how many rocks Pill has: 
3 . 12 = 36 
Therefore, if Peter is 12, and Pill 36, then Pill has 24 rocks more than Peter.