Question

Which of these substances are elements?

more than 1 answer
1.silicon
2.lead
3.silicone
4.water
5.iodine
6.quartz

Answer 1

Answer is:

1. silicon.

2. lead.

5. iodine.

Silicon (symbol: Si) is an element with atomic number 14 (14 protons).

Lead (Pb) is an element with atomic number 82.

Iodine (I) is an element with atomic number 53.

Silicone is a compound (polymer) made of silicon, oxygen, hydrogen, carbon and other elements.

Quartz is a compound (mineral) made of silicon and oxygen atoms.

Answer 2

An element is a species of atom that has the same amounts of electrons and protons in their nuclei. To know which of these substances are elements, we can look it up in the periodic table of elements. The elements are as follows:

1.silicon
2.lead
3.silicone
5.iodine