Final answer:
In medieval times, a woman's dowry typically included money, jewelry, household goods, and sometimes land, which was brought into the marriage for wealth and social status within her husband's lineage.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the medieval period, women were expected to bring a dowry into a marriage which could include various forms of assets and wealth. A dowry typically consisted of material value such as money, jewelry, household goods, and sometimes family heirlooms or even land. This dowry would provide a woman with a certain amount of wealth within her husband's lineage and could influence her status and power within the marriage. In some cultures, women retained rights to their dowry after marriage, while in others, the dowry became their husband's property outright.
A woman's dowry also served as a form of security or insurance; in cases where the husband divorced his wife without a male heir, he was often required to return the dowry and pay additional compensation. In more patriarchal societies, the dowry was a significant indicator of a woman's social status, with more substantial dowries often conferring higher status and better marital prospects.