Answer: a. The rise is –5, the run is 4.
Explanation:
Given :- A line in the Cartesian plane passes through the points (–2, 4) and (2, –1)
Let
and

We know that rise of a line = vertical change of points=change in the coordinates of y
=

Run of line=horizontal change of points=change in the coordinates of x
=

Therefore, The rise is –5, the run is 4.