Question

One of the most classical elements of ancient greek and roman architecture, the _____________ was used first at the temple complexes of mentuhotep andhatshepsut, establishing an architectural language that continues still today.

Answer 1

The word filling the blank space is:
"Column"

These were Greeks who actually developed the classical orders of architecture, these are easily recognizable by the columns and its various elements.

A column is a pillar usually in a round shape which is used as compression member in architecture.