Answer:
a.

The weight of a 2 liter jug. = 3 kg
Explanation:
Given: The weight of 5 liter jug of sports drink = 7.5 kg
Let w be the weight of 2 liter jug.
Since, she assumes the relationship between volume and weight is proportional. 
Then, by direct proportion, we have

 Hence, Maddy use the proportion: 

 When we multiply 2 on both sides, we get

Hence, the weight of a 2 liter jug = 3 kg