The answer is "a. Globalization".
Globalization represents to the worldwide integration of international exchange, speculation, data innovation and societies. Government arrangements intended to open economies locally and universally to help improvement in poorer nations and raise ways of life for their kin are what drive globalization. In any case, these strategies have made a universal free market that has for the most part profited global enterprises in the Western world to the disservice of smaller organizations, societies and ordinary citizens.