Question

The social contract is a concept first introduced by which Enlightenment philosopher?

A. Thomas Hobbes
B. Baron de Montesquieu
C. Thomas Jefferson
D. John Locke

Answer 1

The answer is "A. Thomas Hobbes".

In both moral and political logic, the social contract is a hypothesis or model that began amid the Age of Enlightenment and for the most part concerns the authenticity of the specialist of the state over the individual. Social contract contentions commonly place that people have assented, either unequivocally or implicitly, to surrender a portion of their opportunities and submit to the expert of the ruler in return for assurance of their residual rights.

Answer 2

It was Thomas Hobbes who first introduced the concept of social contract who famously says that "state of nature", human life would be "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short." In general, however, the theory of social contract mainly revolves in questioning the "authority of the state over an individual."