Answer:
Explanation:
Formula

First part
As given
Paul's gross pay is $2435.
His deductions total $560.06.
Part value = $560.06
Total value = $2435 
Putting the values in the equation


Percentage = 23% 
Thus 
The percentage of gross pay is 23% .
(As the percentage is always be 100% .)
The percentage of gross pay is take home = 100% - 23%
 = 77% 
Therefore the percentage of the gross pay is take home be 77% .
Option (D) is correct .
Second part 
As given
Chaya gross pay is $457. 88 .
The amount of Social security deducted is 6.2% of her gross pay. 
Here 
Percentage = 6.2 % 
Total value = 457.88 
As putting in the formula



Part values = $ 28.39 (Approx) 
Therefore the deduction for social security cost be $28.39 .
Option (D) is correct .
Third part 
As given
Jay earned $432.18 in net pay for working 32 hours. 

Putting the values in the above

 jay working hourly wage = 13.51 (Approx)
Therefore jay working hourly wage is $13.51 
Option (B) is correct.