Final answer:
The Coercive Acts, also known as the Intolerable Acts, were a set of measures enacted by the British Crown and Parliament to punish Massachusetts for rebellious activities. The acts included the closure of the Boston port, revocation of the Massachusetts charter, and the allowance of trials of crown officers outside of Massachusetts. These acts united the colonies and led to the calling of the Continental Congress.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Coercive Acts, also known as the Intolerable Acts, were a set of measures enacted by the British Crown and Parliament in response to the Boston Tea Party and other rebellious activities in Massachusetts. These acts aimed to punish Boston and all of Massachusetts Bay. The acts included the Boston Port Act, which closed the port of Boston until the town paid for the destroyed tea, and the Massachusetts Government Act, which revoked the Massachusetts charter and placed the colonial government under the direct control of crown officials.
Additionally, the Administration of Justice Act allowed trials of crown officers to be moved out of Massachusetts to prevent biased juries from deciding these cases. The Quartering Act directed the royal governor to requisition houses for British troops, and the Quebec Act confirmed provisions that were anathema to the colonists, such as establishing Roman Catholicism as the official religion in Quebec and expanding its boundaries to include western lands claimed by other colonies.