Final answer:
The Roman Catholic Church and Protestant churches differed in several ways following the Protestant Reformation. One key difference was the role of the Pope. Protestant churches rejected the authority of the Pope and emphasized the importance of individual interpretation of the Bible. Protestant churches also challenged traditional Catholic practices and introduced new beliefs regarding salvation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Roman Catholic Church and Protestant churches differed in several ways following the Protestant Reformation. One key difference was the role of the Pope. In the Roman Catholic Church, the Pope was the supreme authority and held significant power over the Church and its followers. In contrast, Protestant churches rejected the authority of the Pope and emphasized the importance of individual interpretation of the Bible.
Another difference was the belief in salvation. The Catholic Church taught that salvation was achieved through a combination of faith and good works, while Protestant churches, inspired by Martin Luther, emphasized salvation by faith alone.
Additionally, Protestant churches questioned and challenged many traditional Catholic practices, such as the veneration of saints and the use of indulgences. The Protestant Reformation led to the rise of various denominations and the decentralization of religious authority in Europe.