Answer:
1. 
 ,
, 

2. 
 ,
, 

Explanation:
We have the expression: 

First we are going to calculate 
 this is:
 this is:

We can subtract 2.5 from both sides of the equation,

Now, divide both sides in (-0.5),

This means that for 
 
 
or you can rewrite it as: 

Now we have to calculate 
 , this means that we have to replace
, this means that we have to replace 
 with
 with 
 . This is:
. This is:

 
 
or rewrite it as 
