Question

Read this news headline: Traffic on U.S. Highway 101 Slows as Giant Hot-Air Balloon Makes Emergency Landing How do these two events relate to each other?

Answer 1

c . they are casually related because the amergency landing cause traffic to slow down

Answer 2

They are connected by causality. The hot air balloon landing is the cause of slower traffic, which means that situation B is the cause of the Situation A. Had the balloon not made the emergency landing, the traffic would go as it normally does and  there would not be any slowing down of the traffic, meaning that they are connected by causality.