I would reccomend using the rainbow method for this since there is a number infront of x^2 
1. Find your magic number Multiply 12 * -4 = -48 
2. You want a number that multiplies to -48 but adds to 2 
12 -4 + 8
8 -6 +2 This is it. 
3. Substitute those numbers for your middle number 
12x^2 -6x + 8x -4 
4. Factor by grouping
(12x^2 -6x) + (8x-4) 
5. Pull out GCF 
6x(2x-1) + 4(2x-1) 
(6x+4)(2x-1)