Answer:
 Takeoff speed of Kangaroo = 12.91 m/s
Step-by-step explanation:
 The distance reached by Kangaroo = 10 meter
 Angle at which it jumps = 18°
 The motion of Kangaroo is like a projectile, the distance traveled is the range of projectile.
 Range of projectile = Time taken for the projectile to reach ground* Horizontal velocity
 Time taken for the projectile to reach ground:
 Time taken = Two times of the time taken for the projectile to reach maximum height
 Time taken for the projectile to reach maximum height = Vertical speed / Acceleration = u sin θ/g
 Time taken for the projectile to reach ground = 2 u sin θ/g
 So Range of projectile = 

 We have Range = 10 meter, θ = 18⁰
 Substituting
 

 Takeoff speed of Kangaroo = 12.91 m/s