Simplify the following: 
-5/4 - 7/9 
 Put -5/4 - 7/9 over the common denominator 36. -5/4 - 7/9 = (9 (-5))/36 + (4 (-7))/36: 
(9 (-5))/36 + (4 (-7))/36 
9 (-5) = -45: 
(-45)/36 + (4 (-7))/36 
4 (-7) = -28: 
(-45)/36 + (-28)/36 
-45/36 - 28/36 = (-45 - 28)/36: 
(-45 - 28)/36 
-45 - 28 = -(45 + 28): 
(-(45 + 28))/36 
 | 1 | 
 | 4 | 5 
+ | 2 | 8 
 | 7 | 3: 
 
Answer: (-73)/36