either trace fossils or mold fossils or both since both would fit in your description but its probably mold fossils if you dont think so here is a list from enchanted learning 
mold fossils (a fossilized impression made in the substrate - a negative image of the organism) 
cast fossils (formed when a mold is filled in) 
trace fossils = ichnofossils (fossilized nests, gastroliths, burrows, footprints, etc.) 
true form fossils (fossils of the actual animal or animal part).