Answer:
d. lobbying
Step-by-step explanation:
Lobbying is characterized as an activity of exerting pressure on some power of the political sphere to influence the decision-making of the public power for some cause or support. It can be exercised either by civil groups occupying the corridors of the House of Representatives and the Federal Senate to persuade politicians to vote for or against such a bill, or by professional groups representing and brokering the interests of large corporations, parties. politicians, candidates for political office and business groups. By lobbying, interest groups are expressing their views to decision makers, a group responsible for deciding what democratically corresponds to the benefit of society.
Lobbying is used to influence political decisions. It can even influence which candidates can take office.