Answer:
Option D.
Step-by-step explanation:
The bourgeoisie, is the right answer.
Traditionally, the medieval French term bourgeois meant the residents of the bourgs, the artists, craftsmen, traders, and others, who created "the bourgeoisie", they formed the socio-economic division between the farmers and the landowners, between the artists and the masters of the means of production. It was this class that propounded liberalism and obtained the religious, political rights and civil liberties not just for themselves but for the lower section of the French society.