By definition we have the force is:
 
 Where,
 m: mass
 a: acceleration.
 To find the acceleration we have the following formula: 

 Where,
 vo: initial speed
 vf: final speed
 a: acceleration
 t: time
 Clearing the acceleration we have: 

 Substituting values: 

 Then, the force is given by: 
 Answer: The magnitude of the force that must be applied is:
 Answer: The magnitude of the force that must be applied is: 