Question

The presence of abnormal constituents or conditions in urine may be associated with diseases, disorders, or other causes listed in the key. selext and list all conditions associated with each numbered item. some numbered items will have multiple letters. low specific gravity high specific gravity glucose protein blood cells hemoglobin bile pigments ketone bodies casts pus

Answer 1

Answer and Explanation:

The conditions associated with each numbered item are listed below;

1 .) For low specific gravity: The conditions are ;

a.)Insipidus

b.) insipidus.

2.)For High specific gravity, The conditions are;

a.)diabetes mellitus

b)Kidney stone

c)pyelonephritis

d) Gonorrhea

3.For Glucose, the conditions are;

a)Diabetes mellitus.

4. For Protein, the conditions are;

a) Pregnancy

b)Glomerulonephritis

5.)For Blood cells, the conditions are;

a) Cystitis

b) Kidney stones

6. )For Hemoglobin,the condition is ; hemolytic anaemia.

7. )For Bile pigment, the conditions are;

a) Hepatitis

b) cirrhosis of the liver.

8. ) For Ketone bodies, the condition is Diabetes mellitus

9.)For Casts, the conditions are;

a)Glumerulonephritist

b)pyelonephritis.

10.) For Pus, the conditions are:

a)Cystitis

b) gonorrhea

c) pyelonephritis.

Answer 2

The medical conditions associated with the parameters given above are as follows:
1. Low specific gravity: Diabetes insipidus.
2. High specific gravity: Kidney stone, diabetes mellitus, Gonorrhea, pyelonephritis.
3. Glucose: Diabetes mellitus.
4. Protein: Glomerulonephritis, pregnancy.
5. Blood cells: Kidney stones, cystitis.
6. Hemoglobin: hemolytic anaemia.
7. Bile pigment: Hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver.
8. Ketone bodies: Diabetes mellitus
9. Casts: Glumerulonephritist, pyelonephritis.
10. Pus: Cystitis, gonorrhea, pyelonephritis.