Answer:
The model swing should be 2.75 cm high.
Explanation:
Given:
A 168-cm tall person is 2 cm in Ming’s model.
If the actual swing is 231 cm high.
Now, to find how high should his model swing be.
Let the model swing be

So, 168 cm tall person is equivalent to 2 cm.
Thus, 231 cm actual swing is equivalent to
model swing.
Now, we get the height of the swing in the model by using cross multiplication method:

By cross multiplication:
⇒

Dividing both sides by 168 we get:
⇒

Therefore, the model swing should be 2.75 cm high.