Answer:
(1) R = All real numbers : R =  (- ∞ , ∞) 
(2) R = All real numbers less than or equal to 3 :  R = (- ∞ , 3] 
(3) R = All real numbers less than or equal to -3 : R = (- ∞ , -3] 
(4) R = All real numbers greater than or equal to -3 : R = [-3 , ∞) 
Explanation:
RANGE : The set of all output values of a function f(x) is called the Range Set of the given function.
Now, here the given function is f(x). Here, 
(1) R = All real numbers 
So, the range of function f(x) = (- ∞ , ∞) = R
(2) R = All real numbers less than or equal to 3 
 So, the range of function f(x) is set of all x, such that x ≤ 3 
 or R = (- ∞ , 3] 
(3) R = All real numbers less than or equal to -3 
So, the range of function f(x) is set of all x, such that x ≤ -3 
 or R = (- ∞ , -3] 
(4) R = All real numbers greater than or equal to -3
So, the range of function f(x) is set of all x, such that x ≥ -3 
 or R = [-3 , ∞)