Answer:
(x + 6)(x - 2)
Explanation:
Find factors of x² and -12 that, when FOILed, would give you 4x in the middle. 
In this case, use the factor 6 & -2: 
x² + 4x - 12
x 6
x - 2
(x + 6)(x - 2) is your answer.
Check. Use the FOIL method: 
FOIL = 
First, Outside, Inside, Last
(x)(x) = x²
(x)(-2) = -2x
(6)(x) = 6x
(6)(-2) = -12
Combine like terms: 
x² (-2x + 6x) - 12 = x² + 4x - 12
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