asked 155k views
2 votes
Between CH3CH2OH and HCOOH, which has the higher boiling point? Explain why in less than 80 words

asked
User Baadshah
by
8.7k points

1 Answer

7 votes

Answer:

HCOOH

Step-by-step explanation:

HCOOH ( Formic Acid ) has higher boiling point than CH₃CH₂OH ( Ethanol ) .

Both the compounds have same molecular mass and should have similar boiling point too , but , Formic acid have higher boiling point than ethanol .

Since , Both formic acid and ethanol can form hydrogen bonds and now the strength of hydrogen bond will help to determine their boiling point .

Considering the case of ethanol , the hydrogen bond formed is weak due to lesser polarity of -OH while in case of Formic Acid , the - COOH provides more polarity due to the resonance stabilisation . Hence the boiling point of Formic Acid is more as it forms stronger Hydrogen Bond.

answered
User AndersDaniel
by
8.4k points
Welcome to Qamnty — a place to ask, share, and grow together. Join our community and get real answers from real people.