Answer:
Prove by contradiction
Explanation:
If 
 is even then
 is even then 
 is even
 is even
Prove by contradiction
 is even then
 is even then 
 is odd
 is odd
Also 

Since 
 is odd
 is odd 
 is also an odd number, the addition or subtraction of an even number with an odd number is an odd number.
 is also an odd number, the addition or subtraction of an even number with an odd number is an odd number. 
The multiplication of two odd numbers yields to another odd number, then 
 is odd but is equal to
 is odd but is equal to 
 which is even, a number cannot be odd and even, this is a contradiction so
 which is even, a number cannot be odd and even, this is a contradiction so 
 must be even.
 must be even.