Final answer:
Daniel Defoe was an English writer known for his novel 'Robinson Crusoe,' which explores themes of adventure and survival. His realistic writing style and vivid descriptions made his works engaging and relatable. Defoe's contributions to the development of the novel as a literary form are significant.
Step-by-step explanation:
Daniel Defoe was an English writer, journalist, and pamphleteer who is best known for his novel 'Robinson Crusoe.' He is considered one of the pioneers of the English novel and his works often explore themes of adventure, survival, and individualism.
'Robinson Crusoe' tells the story of a man who is stranded on a deserted island and his struggle for survival. It is a classic example of the genre of novels known as 'adventure' or 'survival' literature.
Defoe's writing style was characterized by realism and vivid descriptions, which made his works relatable and engaging for readers. His influence on the development of the novel as a literary form is significant, and he is still widely read and studied today.