Question

What is a standing committee and why are such committees called “subject-matter” committees?

Answer 1

They are a permanent body with a fixed jurisdiction. That means that they are tasked with dealing with one specific issue area, which is why they might also be called subject matter committees.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer 2

Permanent panels where all similar bills are sent to be reviewed. They are called subject matter committees because they review the bills based on specific policy.