Answer:
2 
Explanation:
 Let A₁ = the original area a 
and A₂ = the new area 
 and n = the number by which the dimensions were multiplied 
A₁ = lw 
A₂ = nl × nw = n²lw 
A₂/A₁ = (n²lw)/(lw) = 200/50 
 n² = 4 
  n = 2 
The dimensions were multiplied by a factor of 2.