Answer: OPTION D.
Explanation:
 1. You have the following function given in the problem above:
 

 2. By definition, the input value is de independent value and the output value is the dependent value.
 3. Therefore if the input value is 5, you have to substitute x=5 into the function given in the problem.
 4. Then, you have that the output value asked is:
 

 
