Answer:
Exponential model best fits this situation.
Explanation:
Given : Karl has $400 in a savings account. The interest rate is 10%, compounded annually. 
We have to determine which type of model best fits this situation.
Since, interest is calculated compounded 
Using formula for compounded interest , we have,

Where P is principal amount
n is time period 
r is interest rate 
We are given P = $ 400 
and r = 10 % = 0.10
Substitute, we have,


Now this is an equation of the form 
 which is exponential function.
 which is exponential function.
So, exponential model best fits this situation.