Answer:
C. A horizontal stretch to produce a period of 
 and a vertical compression.
 and a vertical compression.
Explanation:
We are given the parent function as 

It is given that, transformations are applied to the parent function in order to obtain the function 
 i.e.
 i.e. 

That is, we see that,
The parent function 
 is stretched horizontally by the factor of
 is stretched horizontally by the factor of 
 which gives the function
 which gives the function 
 .
.
Further, the function is compressed vertically by the factor of 
 which gives the function
 which gives the function 
 .
.
Now, we know,
If a function f(x) has period P, then the function cf(bx) will have period 
 .
.
Since, the period of 
 is
 is 
 , so the period of
, so the period of 
 is
 is 
 =
 = 

Hence, we get option C is correct.