Answer:
The contextual method that works from the basis that an artwork's meaning is influenced by the gender of both the artist and the viewer is called feminism.
Step-by-step explanation:
Feminism is a set of philosophical movements and ideas that share a common goal: to define, promote and achieve political, economic, cultural, social and legal equality between women and men. Feminism therefore aims to abolish, in these different fields, the gender inequalities of which women are the main victims, and thus to promote the rights of women in civil society and in private life.
In the artistic and cultural aspect, feminism seeks to match the conditions of both genders in terms of the interpretation of the different works, taking them out of a gender perspective and letting each person, according to their identity, be able of perceiving them without prejudice.