A market research analyst claims that 32% of the people who visit the mall actually make a purchase. You think that less than 32% buy something and decide to test the claim. You stand by the exit door of the mall starting at noon and ask 82 people as they are leaving whether they bought anything. You find that only 20 people made a purchase.
Required:
a. State the null and alternative hypotheses to test that less than 32% of man visitors make a purchase.
b. Find the value of the test statistics z.
c. The p-value of the test is about:______