Question

Which elements-O2, Rb, Sb, Pt, Y, Sm, Mn, Rh, Sn, Li-will react (a) with a solution of I to generate I2; (b) with a solution of Ag' to generate Ag; and (c) with a solution of Nat to generate Na?

Answer 1

a) O2, Pt, Rh

b) Rb, Y, Sm, Mn, Sn, Li

c)Rb

Step-by-step explanation:

We must consider the reduction potentials of each of the species in the question.

In (a) above, all the elements whose reduction potential is higher than the redox potential for the oxidation of I^- will react with a solution of I^- to generate I2 as shown above.

In (b) above, all the strong reducing agents can donate electrons to Ag^+ and reduce it to Ag as shown above.

In (c) Rb has a more negative reduction potential than sodium hence it can react with a solution of sodium salt to generate sodium metal.