Final answer:
A sentence imposed by the circle is based on community customs, while a sentence imposed by a penal justice system is based on formal legal authority.
Step-by-step explanation:
A sentence imposed by the circle refers to punishments and sentences given in a non-legal or informal setting, often within a community or group. These sentences are typically based on the customs, rules, or traditions of the group. On the other hand, a sentence imposed by a penal justice system is given by a formal legal authority, such as a court, following the established laws and regulations of the jurisdiction.
Example: In some indigenous communities, a circle may be formed to address disputes or conflicts, and the members of the circle may decide on a sentence such as community service or restitution. In the penal justice system, a judge or jury decides the sentence, taking into account the severity of the crime, the circumstances, and any legal guidelines or sentencing principles.