Final answer:
Mitosis and meiosis have different outcomes. Mitosis produces genetically identical daughter cells, while meiosis produces genetically distinct cells. Meiosis also reduces the number of chromosomes and introduces genetic variation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mitosis and meiosis are both forms of division of the nucleus in eukaryotic cells. Mitosis is a single nuclear division that results in genetically identical daughter cells, while meiosis is two nuclear divisions that result in genetically distinct cells. In mitosis, the number of chromosomes stays the same, but in meiosis, the number of chromosomes is halved. Additionally, meiosis introduces genetic variation through processes like crossing over.